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Mahathammarachathirat (king of Ayutthaya)
Mahathammarachathirat ((タイ語:มหาธรรมราชาธิราช)) or Sanphet I ((タイ語:สรรเพชญ์ที่ 1)), or Maha Tammaraja, formerly known as Khun Phirenthrathep ((タイ語:ขุนพิเรนทรเทพ)), or Khun Piren, was the first King of Ayutthaya Kingdom of the Sukhothai dynasty ruling from 1569 to 1590. As a powerful Sukhothai noble, Phirenthrathep gradually rose to power. After playing many political turns, he was eventually crowned as the King of Siam.
==A Sukhothai noble==
(詳細はKingdom of Sukhothai had come under personal union with Ayutthaya since 1448, the royal clan of Sukhothai still held power in their base Phitsanulok and constitutes as one of four political clans of 16th century Ayutthaya (Supannabhum, Uthong, Sukhothai, and Sri Thamnakorn). Chairacha, however, tried to reduce the power of Sukhothai nobles. He ceased to appoint the ''Uparaja'' the King of Sukhothai and called the Sukhothai nobles to Ayutthaya to dissolve their base of power at Phitsanulok.〔(ประวัติศาสตร์ สุริโยไท บทสนทนาอันไม่รู้จบระหว่างปัจจุบันกับอดีต )〕
Khun Phirenthrathep was one of the Sukhothai nobles at the court of Ayutthaya. In 1548, the kingdom fell under the governance of Worawongsathirat and Si Suda Chan of the Uthong clan. The Uthong clan rose to power at the expense of other clans.〔 Khun Pirenthrathep then sought alliance with Sri Thamnakorn clan led by Khun Inthrawongse and staged a coup against Worawongsathirat and Si Suda Chan in 1548, restoring the throne to Supannabhum dynasty.
Maha Chakkraphat made Khun Phirenthrathep (who had staged a coup and put him on the throne)〔Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited〕 as Mahathammarachathirat. The name ''Mahathammaracha'' was the reigning name of Sukhothai kings in the 14th century. Mahathammarachathirat enjoyed a great power. He married Maha Chakkraphat's daughter, Sawatdirat, as his queen with the name Queen Wisutkasat.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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